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Resources / Banking & lending

When the call goes wrong,
it rarely stays on the call.

Public cases from banking & lending where what customers were told, or weren't, ended in fines, bans or headlines.

Wells FargoSep 2016

Sales targets led staff to open accounts customers never asked for

$185M in fines · about 5,300 employees fired

Regulators found employees had opened more than two million bank and card accounts customers may not have authorised, to meet aggressive sales goals. The incentive scheme was not monitored closely.

Listen for on your calls

Products added without a clear yes from the customer, and agents pushing extra products to hit a number.

Bank of AmericaJul 2023

Double-charged fees, withheld rewards and accounts opened without consent

About $250M in penalties and refunds

US regulators said the bank charged repeat fees on the same declined transaction, withheld card bonuses it had promised, and used customers' data to open accounts they did not know about.

Listen for on your calls

Offers and rewards promised on the call that don't match the written terms.

Bajaj FinanceNov 2023

RBI halted two lending products because borrowers weren't given the key facts

New loans stopped under eCOM and Insta EMI Card until May 2024

The RBI barred lending under two products after finding Key Fact Statements were not issued to borrowers, and were deficient for other digital loans. The ban was lifted in May 2024 after corrective action.

Listen for on your calls

Interest rate, fees and tenure explained in full before the customer agrees.

Kotak Mahindra BankOct 2023

Penalised partly for contacting customers outside permitted hours

₹3.95 crore RBI penalty

The RBI's findings included failing to ensure customers weren't contacted before 7 am or after 7 pm, and not carrying out annual reviews of its recovery service providers, alongside customer-service lapses.

Listen for on your calls

Call timing, and how agents speak to borrowers on every recovery call, not a sample.

UK banks (PPI)2011–2019

Insurance sold alongside loans to people who couldn't use it

About £38bn repaid, the UK's largest consumer redress

Payment protection insurance was added to loans, cards and mortgages, often without checking whether the customer needed it or could ever claim. Banks spent most of a decade paying it back.

Listen for on your calls

Add-on cover offered without checking the customer's need or eligibility.

Summaries are our own reading of the linked reports. Amounts and outcomes are as reported at the time; some companies settled without admitting wrongdoing. These cases are listed to show what is at stake on customer calls, not to suggest any particular tool would have prevented them.

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